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Ogoni people

Shell and Ogoni People : (s)oil pollution in the Niger Delta
February 15, 2013
On January 30, 2013, the court (Rechtbank) in the Hague, The Netherlands, ruled that Royal Dutch Shell can be held partially responsible for pollution in Nigeria’s Niger Delta region and ordered it to pay damages to one farmer. The Dutch court dismissed four out of five allegations of the Ogoni people against the oil company. Although Shell blames the oil pollution to sabotage, activists say the case could set a precedent for damage claims related to the foreign activities of multinational companies.
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Shell Settles Nigerian Claims of Human Rights Violations
June 10, 2009
On Monday, 8 June Royal Dutch Shell, Europe’s largest oil producer, reached a 15.5 million dollar settlement in a lawsuit brought against it by the families of the nine Nigerian activists who were killed in 1995. The lawsuit, which was brought to a New York court under the US Alien Tort Claims Act (ATCA), accused Shell’s Nigerian subsidiary of complicity in the hanging and the killings or persecution of the environmental activists.
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Minorities

A minority refers to a category of people who experience relative disadvantage as compared to members of a dominant social group. Differences are concerned with specific characteristics or practices, such as ethnicity, race, religion, sexual orientation, disability, or gender identity. A systematic approach of international protection of minority rights meant to protect group rights of homogenous populations within States began after the First World War. In later times the focus was on universal rights of individuals rather than on minorities.

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Special collections

Grotius collection

Feenstra, R. and J.B. Vervliet (eds.), Hugo Grotius Mare Liberum: 1609-2009, Leiden, Brill, 2009. [Original Latin text, facsimile of the first edition, 1609 and modern English translation]
Hugo Grotius, De Iure belli ac Pacis (The Rights of War and Peace), translated in Persian by: Hossein Piran (Ph.D.), 2014.
Neff, S.C. (ed.), Hugo Grotius on the Law of War and Peace, New York, NY, Cambridge University Press, 2012. [English translation De jure belli ac pacis, Parisiis, apud Nicolaum Buon, 1625]

The Peace Palace Library in The Hague holds one of the greatest collections in the world of the works of Hugo Grotius. More about this collection »

Ogoni people

Shell and Ogoni People : (s)oil pollution in the Niger Delta

Shell Settles Nigerian Claims of Human Rights Violations